Rina
Steenkamp
Meintjeskop
CourierMarch 1992
On April, 20th 1992, Spain's great Universal
Exposition opens in Seville. EXPO'92
promises to be the biggest and most expensive event of its kind ever.
EXPO' 92 is the seventh Universal
Exposition. The first, in London in 1851, celebrated the achievements of the
Industrial Revolution. EXPO'92, Spain's almost $2 billion project, will mark
five centuries of discoveries since Christopher Columbus set off across the
ocean. The organizers say it also stands for "the communications
revolution, the harnessing of new technologies and the major social shifts that
have characterized these closing years of the 20th century."
The EXPO'92 Cartuja Site is built on a flat
island in the Guadalquivir River, around
a Carthusian Monastery where Columbus
once stayed and was briefly buried, and which will serve as the official
residence of King Juan Carlos I. The whole idea of EXPO'92 originated from him.
More than 100 countries, the 17 Spanish
regions, the European community and more than 20 other international
organizations and nearly 50 large corporations will be exhibiting at the
Exposition.
And South Africa will be one of the 113
countries vying for attention in Seville. Because of the short time available
(we only received an invitation at the end of July 1991) and limited financial
resources South Africa has decided to opt for a modest, yet quality presentation,
introducing the country to the world at an historic point of time in its history.
South Africa was allocated a small, but strategically-situated site on the EXPO
terrain where an independent pavilion is being constructed. The steel and
space-frame structure will consist of two white membrane covered domes topped
by brass-coloured cones. Between the two domes will be a revolving space-frame
structure with reflecting panels which symbolises our mineral wealth and
technological expertise. The pavilion will be flanked by 6 multi-coloured
banners more than 8 meters in height. The national flag will fly over the
central entrance.
Inside, the pavilion will present a "hi-tech"
image through the use an aluminium blue and white space-frame, and high, dark
blue ceilings, with small light creating a night sky effect.
The different exhibition themes will each
be housed in a separate space frame unit reaching 5 metres high into the domed
ceilings and will mainly consist of large illuminated transparencies carefully
chosen for maximum visual impact. A number of physical exhibits including works
of art, gold and diamond displays, etc. will complement the exhibition.
The themes covered in the South African
exhibit will revolve around the main theme of "Discovery".
a) Southern
Africa as the "Cradle of mankind" with the world famous archeological
discoveries of early man.
b) South
African art and culture in its rich diversity.
c) South
Africa's main successes in the field of nature conservation.
d) South
Africa's rich mineral resources.
e) South
Africa's main technological achievements and its role in Africa and the
world.
f) South
Africa as a unique tourist destination.
In the four corners of the pavilion large
video-monitor screens will continuously display images of the country, its
people, its traditional and modern features and its contribution to the
development of Africa and the world. The video will be complemented by music
both traditional and modern of our country. All these audio- visual attractions
are being produced specially for the Exposition.
In the centre of the pavilion there will be
a large information desk where publications will be distr-buted and enquiries
be handled. Specialised publications for those with a specific interest in
South Africa will be available and every VIP visitor will receive a "South
Africa: The Beautiful".
A team of specially trained assistants,
under the leadership of Dr Johan Stander and Miss Cecilia Colarossi, will be
present throughout the EXPO period. They will wear uniforms designed to complement the pavilion's colour scheme.The staff, mostly young cadets from the
Department, have been specially selected and will undergo a special training
programme before their departure for Seville.
The Exposition, which runs through to
October, hopes to attract between 20 and 40 million visitors. Apart from all
the exhibits, there will be lots of entertainment. Top performers and creative
artists from all over the world will be performing at EXPO'92 with events like
opera, drama, rock, jazz, etc.
The big names include Placido Domingo, Luciano
Pavarotti, Michael Jackson, and many more. Over 50 000 performances are planned
between April and October 1992, many spilling out of the site's entertainment
venues and into its streets and squares. By night, thousands of spectators will
gather on the shores of the EXPO lake for the multi-media show which combines
fireworks, sophisticated sound and light effects, lasers, etc.
Moving from one part of the Exposition to
another is also going to be a pleasure: 500 000 square metres of parks and gardens
have been planted, providing shade and colour. Fountains, canals and waterfalls
will cool the plazas and avenues.
Visitors can boat on the lake and canals,
view the Exposition from above the monorail or cable-car and for a view from
even higher up, there is the Panoramic Tower from 90 meters up, the observation
cabin overlooks the Cartuja site, the new bridges over the river and the high speed
trains arriving from Madrid.
The Expositioncloses its gates on the 12th
October. Spain plans to turn the EXPO site into a high-tech research centre to
act as the nucleus for development in the Andalusian region.
South Africa, unlike some of the other
exhibitors who have built permanent structures on the site, will take down its
pavilion at the end of the EXPO to be used back home again.
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